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Yunus Centre Highlights
Grameen Bank’s Response to Media Coverage on the Review Committee Report
We are glad to know that the Review Committee Report submitted to the Finance Ministry by the Bangladesh Bank on 25 April, 2011 does not contain any allegations of corruption and misuse of funds by Grameen Bank ("GB"), Professor Yunus or anyone working within Grameen Bank.

The Grameen family is gratified that the report confirms that there was no wrong-doing with regard to NORAD funds. We were also happy to note that the report recognizes that GB's interest rate is the lowest among microfinance organizations in Bangladesh including government run microfinance programmes. We appreciate the Committee's conclusion that Grameen Bank and its sister organizations have had a profoundly positive impact on the socio-economic condition of Bangladesh.

We would also like to draw the attention of all readers of the report that the report did not contain any suggestion that the Review Committee had been misled in its review process by Grameen Bank and any of its officers, rather it recognized that GB officers had fully cooperated with the review process.

The report does not contain anything to suggest that Professor Muhammad Yunus or his family members or any other person involved has profited personally, whether financially or in any other way; all of the mentioned "irregularities" are administrative issues which can be addressed by appropriate executive actions.

We are glad to know that Grameen Bank has been cleared of the unfounded allegations of "improper" lending activity and that the Bank's core functions have been given a clean bill of health.

We have noted that some newspapers and commentators have seized on the release the report, to broadcast or publish misleading stories of their own making. We are deeply concerned about the false, baseless and defamatory statements published in several newspapers against Grameen Bank and Professor Muhammad Yunus on the occasion of the submission of the report and hope that action will be taken in this regard by the concerned authorities.

We clearly state that all transactions from Grameen Bank to its borrowers and any other sister organizations were made within the law. Nothing unethical or immoral was done to personally benefit Professor Muhammad Yunus or any of the directors of Grameen's sister organizations.

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A rebuttal of the criticism of microfinance
BY Munir Quddus

In recent days, much has been written on the benefits (or lack thereof) of microfinance (micro-credit). Some writers are economists and others simply interested in the subject who have based their opinions on research conducted by economists on microfinance in Bangladesh and abroad. Authors who have been critical of microfinance use several strategies to undermine the case of micro-credit as an instrument of poverty alleviation.

One strategy is to first set up a straw man to easily demolish the argument that microfinance benefits the poor. The critics began by making the exaggerated claim that pioneers like Professor Muhhamad Yunus of the Grameen Bank (GB) have said (or implied) that microfinance alone can overcome poverty, and result in a developed, poverty-free economy.

The problem with this approach is that it is patently untrue. Prof Yunus who completed his doctoral dissertation under the renowned economist N. Georgescu Roegen at Vanderbilt University knows about econometrics and measurement methodologies used by academic economics. He has never made the claim that micro-credit is the "magic bullet" that will solve all problems of underdevelopment and poverty. Similarly, no one in the wider micro-credit industry has taken the position that standard growth strategies such as macroeconomic reforms, promoting industrialization, export promotion, and investment in education are ineffective tools for economic development or poverty alleviation.

To my knowledge, none has made the claim that microfinance is superior to macroeconomic tools for poverty alleviation and economic growth. In his 2008 book, Creating a World Without Poverty, Yunus wrote of the significance of foreign direct investment for industrialization, duty-free access for Bangladesh exports, and access to foreign labour markets for remittance income flows (page: 103-128). This shows that this particular criticism is without merit.

Without microfinance institutions such as the Grameen Bank, the poor would have no access to institutional finance, and would be left at the mercy of the village money lenders. It is true that not every borrower of a micro- loan is going to be successful. No model or strategy is perfect. Some would fail, and get caught in a debt trap. But let us not forget that in the case of GB, nearly a billion dollars is borrowed by over 8 million poor households each year. How many cases of distress have we heard? On the contrary, there are many millions of instances of lives rebuilt and lives changed. The global impact is improvements in the lives of more than 100 million poor, and growing.

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Audiences in 46 states and the District of Columbia Take Part in Launch of National Public Engagement Campaign
NEW YORK, April 1, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- In an unprecedented theatrical event, audiences in theaters nationwide watched "To Catch a Dollar: Muhammad Yunus Banks on America" tonight, learning the story of the Nobel Laureate's unique and successful model of microfinance and how it is changing lives here in the United States through the nonprofit organization, Grameen America. In addition to the film, moviegoers saw a panel discussion taped in front of a live studio audience in New York on March 9 featuring Professor Yunus, with special guests financial powerhouse Suze Orman, Kiva President Premal Shah and Grameen America President Vidar Jorgensen. The event was introduced by actor Robert De Niro and moderated by CNBC's Maria Bartiromo. The event played in front of sold-out theaters in several cities, including Washington, D.C., Indianapolis, Seattle, Austin and San Francisco.

(Photo: https://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20110322/NY69539)

"Tonight was a first for independent films like To Catch a Dollar," said Gayle Ferraro, the documentary's director and producer. "The entrepreneurs I've met along the way - the women empowered by the Grameen model, both here and in 65 countries around the world are an absolute inspiration, and it's been an honor to be able to share their stories with the public in such a unique way."
As the program ended Matt Damon reached out to audience members inviting them to find out how they can help at www.tocatchadollar.com, and Hugh Jackman encouraged audiences to take immediate action by supporting the first publicly funded Grameen America branch through a text 2 give campaign. By texting 'AMERICA' to 85944, the public will give a $10 donation to Grameen America (a 501(c)3 non-profit organization). Funds raised will go to a future Grameen America branch, a branch selected by the public through an innovative online campaign. Beginning tonight, the public will choose from four candidate cities - Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. - and all funds will be earmarked for the launch of a branch in the city selected. Using their Facebook accounts, voters will be able to vote once per week for the life of the contest.

The film's producers intend to use tonight's event to launch a broader campaign designed to educate, assist and activate a growing community supporting microfinance services in the United States. Throughout the month of April, in partnership with leading activist and advocacy organizations, the To Catch a Dollar community will explore issues related to the film and relevant for America today: women in poverty, the plight of the "unbanked" in America, savings and financial literacy, and policy solutions. In partnership with Dress for Success and generous support from the Allstate Foundation, the producers will also use April to launch the My Dollar, My Life campaign, an effort to encourage Americans to take steps to improve their own financial stability while helping to raise funds for Grameen America.

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Rally for Yunus
37 lakh Grameen borrowers sign support for Nobel hero

Politicians, civil society members, lawyers, journalists and Grameen Bank borrowers have urged the prime minister not to give in to the influence of the people around her and allow Prof Muhammad Yunus to run his microfinance bank.

The plea came from a solidarity rally yesterday at the Jatiya Press Club, where papers with signatures of 37 lakh Grameen borrowers defending the Nobel laureate were put on display.

The event was organised by "The Citizens' Committee to Protect the Honour of Nobel Laureate Professor Yunus," a national support platform for the Grameen founder.

The committee was formed after Bangladesh Bank relieved the microfinance pioneer of the post of managing director at Grameen. The committee includes politicians, lawyers, civil society members, rights activists and professionals.

Politician ASM Abdur Rob said no civilised people in the world can perceive the so-called demand that the Nobel Peace Prize must be returned to the Nobel Committee.

The politician urged Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to fathom the impact of Dr Yunus' removal from the bank and make the right move to redress it.

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Alex Counts Responds to Jagdish Bhagwati
By Alex Counts

Professor Bhagwati's article on Grameen Bank makes some useful points and rightly lauds SEWA, one of the earliest successful examples of pro-poor microfinance. We also believe that the article creates some unnecessary and false dichotomies, and contains several errors and distortions.

No one connected with Grameen Bank has denied or even questioned the Honorable Sheikh Hasina's political successes or legitimacy. Repeatedly, Professor Yunus has struck a conciliatory tone, and when asked about the Prime Minister's statements about Grameen, he has said she has the right to her opinion and to exercise her prerogatives as the lawfully elected head of government. Nor has anyone questioned the impressive accomplishments of SEWA and its more than 60,000 client-owners. Indeed, Professor Yunus and I (among many others associated with Grameen) have repeatedly praised Ela Bhatt and her team for their groundbreaking accomplishments - which look even more important in light of recent events in the Indian microfinance sector.

In fact, there are excellent relations between Indian microfinance leaders and Grameen Bank, most recently evidenced by an open letter written by more than 300 members of Sa-Dhan, the largest association of Indian MFIs (whose board Ela Bhatt chaired for many years), to make the case for the continued independence of Grameen Bank. Among the signers was the current CEO of SEWA Bank, which was founded by Ela Bhatt. Professor Bhagwati is apparently seeking to highlight divisions that do not exist.
The article also creates the impression that Grameen Bank is supported by foreign capital infusions. In fact, Grameen stopped taking foreign money of any kind in the 1990s, and today it is actually a net investor in Bangladesh. Its deposits (which total $1.4 billion) exceed its loans to clients by more than $500 million.
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